indicates the agent performing an action

क्रियाविशेषक

English Usage: The book was written by Mark Twain.

Hindi Usage: यह किताब मार्क टवेन द्वारा लिखी गई थी।

to show or offer something formally

प्रस्तुत करना

English Usage: She presented her research at the conference.

Hindi Usage: उसने सम्मेलन में अपना शोध प्रस्तुत किया।

a gift or something given to someone

उपहार

English Usage: I received a wonderful present for my birthday.

Hindi Usage: मुझे मेरे जन्मदिन पर एक शानदार उपहार मिला।

currently existing or happening

वर्तमान

English Usage: The present situation is quite challenging.

Hindi Usage: वर्तमान स्थिति काफी चुनौतीपूर्ण है।